Drivers should keep a minimum following distance of:

55 milliseconds, with an additional millisecond for every drop of rain in a 2 miles radius.
two seconds, with an additional second for any vehicle in front of them.
four seconds during favorable weather and traffic conditions.
one second, with an additional second when approaching an intersection.
Explanation

Rear-end collisions are almost always caused by drivers following too closely. Drivers should keep a minimum following distance of four seconds during normal weather and traffic conditions. They must increase this distance if the weather or traffic conditions worsen. Maintaining a large enough following distance helps avoid collisions, because it allows drivers to have more time to react to sudden hazards.

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