What is the purpose of rumble strips?

They improve visibility of the road’s center line and edge line.
They encourage drivers to slow down on multi-lane roads.
They are designed to make drivers speed up.
They alert inattentive drivers through vibration and noise.
Explanation

Rumble strips serve as an effective countermeasure against driver error by reducing run-off-road collisions through audible noise and physical vibration. When a vehicle crosses them, the combination of sound and vibratory warning alerts drowsy or distracted drivers, helping refocus their attention on maintaining proper lane position. These safety features-including shoulder, edge, and centerline rumble strips-are proven to enhance driver reaction times, ultimately decreasing crash severity on various road types, from freeways and multi-lane highways to two-lane rural routes.

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