You should increase the distance between your vehicle and the vehicle ahead when you:
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Are in a hurry and need to get to your destination quickly.
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Drive slower than the posted speed limit.
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Follow a small passenger vehicle.
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Are being tailgated by another driver.
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Explanation
When another driver is following you too closely, increase the distance between your vehicle and the vehicle in front of you. This gives you more time to slow down gradually and reduces the need for sudden braking, which is a common cause of rear-end collisions. If a tailgater is behind you, do not brake suddenly. If possible, change lanes, or slow down gradually to encourage the driver to pass you.
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This question appears in the following DMV practice tests: