Before backing up you should:

Check for anyone or anything behind you, both by looking in your mirrors and over your shoulder.
Complete a walk-around to check for obstacles, children, pets, or uneven surfaces.
Confirm that you have a clear path.
All of the above.
Explanation

Before backing up - especially in a busy area - always make sure your path is clear. Do a quick walk-around to check for small children, animals, objects, or uneven surfaces behind your vehicle. If you have passengers, ask them to assist by guiding you out.
Don’t rely solely on mirrors. Turn your head and shoulders to the right and look directly through the rear window while reversing to ensure full visibility and avoid blind spots. Back up slowly and be ready to stop if anything enters your path.

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