You may drive off of the paved roadway:
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To pass another vehicle.
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To pass a slow-moving vehicle.
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To pass a vehicle waiting to turn left.
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Under no circumstances.
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Explanation
You must never drive off the paved roadway to pass another vehicle. If you are behind a vehicle that is waiting to make a left turn, you may pass it on the right only if there is enough space within your lane to do so safely. If there isn't enough room, do not drive onto the shoulder-wait until the vehicle completes its turn. Passing on the shoulder is illegal, whether the shoulder is paved or not. Other drivers do not expect vehicles to be there and may pull off without checking. Shoulders are also commonly used by pedestrians, bicyclists, and emergency vehicles, making it dangerous and unpredictable for passing.
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Other questions in the same category: Passing Rules
When passing another vehicle, a driver should wait until the entire car they just passed is visible in the rearview mirror before turning back into the right-hand lane.Passing on a two-lane, two-way road is not allowed:A good rule for passing is:When is it legal to pass another vehicle using the shoulder of a road?When another vehicle is passing you:In general, you should pass vehicles traveling in the same direction:Flash your headlights (day) or tap your horn (night) to let the other driver know you are passing.Passing is prohibited:After you have passed a car, you should return to your lane:When you plan to pass another vehicle:
This question appears in the following DMV practice tests: